Wednesday, September 5, 2018

Teacher's Day : Remembering Zackeria Hazrath


Zackeria Hazrath: A teacher with a difference.
By V.M. Khaleelur Rahman,
We were fortunate to have many good and dedicated teachers in the Mazharul Uloom High School, Ambur where we studied more than four decades ago. That period is still green in our memory. We cannot forget our teachers who taught us with all care and attention. Every teacher had his own special characteristics, which impressed and inspired us and even now we cannot but remember and respect them very much.
Prophet Mohammed (Sallallahu alaihi wasallam) gave importance to education and teachers. Once he came across two circles of people. The first circle was supplicating to Allah and the other was listening to a discourse by a teacher. The Prophet said “The first circle is begging God who may or may not give them what they want but the second circle is getting education from a teacher. I have been sent as teacher.” He joined the second circle. This shows that the Prophet gave preference to teachers and education. There are many examples of him giving priority to teachers.

In this write-up I would like to share my impressions about the late Janab V. Mohammed Zackeria sahib, a dedicated and well-known teacher who served in the Mazharul Uloom High School for more than 40 years and left his indelible shining marks. He was affectionately called “Zackeria Hazrath”. He was actually a teacher with a difference. To him teaching was a mission. He taught his pupils with all seriousness, care and attention. He was very scientific in his words and deeds. He endeavoured his best to make every boy a “gem” in discipline and education. He never tolerated laziness and wanted his pupils to be alert and hard working.

Zackeria Hazrath was not only a teacher, but also a reformer par excellence. He was well versed in Urdu, English, Tamil and Hindi languages. He was good in Arabic and Persian also. Interest of the community was dearer to him. He was a serious person, an authoritative one. He “ruled” us and wanted every one of us to study well and benefit from the school without wasting any time.
He had modern thinking and always opposed superstitious beliefs and revealed in his own inimitable Urdu language how soothsayers, sorcerers, astrologers etc. hoodwinked innocent people for the sake of money. He advised us not to believe them and understand things properly using our intellect and wisdom. He was dead opposed to blind following in any matter.

Zackeria Hazrath’s literary taste was immense. He never failed to correct even the spoken language of his pupils whether it was Urdu, English or Tamil. His pupils as well as their parents were careful while talking to him. He disliked the colloquial and wanted everyone to speak chaste Urdu in its sweet and beautiful form. He used to say “Urdu ka khoon mat karo.Miyan” ( Don’t kill the Urdu language.
The following “rubayee” penned by him shows his noble thoughts. We have to understand it in the proper perspective and respect the plural society in which we live.
“Ya rub hai teri her jagah hasthi,
Paatha hai thujko daaraa-e-beenaayi,
Masjid mayn Muslim Mandir mayn Hindu,
Karthay kalesa mayn wird hain Easaayee”
O God, your existence is everywhere,
Knowledgeable persons are able to find you,
Muslims in the mosque, Hindus in the temple
And Christians in the church pray to you.
One day Hazrath wrote this “rubayee” on the Black Board in the class room and said that “after all everyone is worshipping the same God”. People like me still remember it because of the beautiful thought expressed therein. It is a powerful thought and this thought is necessary for all Indians where different religious people live happily. We cannot forget this great teacher under any situation. He is no more now. But everything he taught us so happily and so seriously, sometimes even with anger, is in our memory in tact. It is impossible for us to forget him and his wonderful and revolutionary teachings. May Allah rest his soul in peace.



Saturday, September 1, 2018

Chennai Leather Market - September 2018


CHENNAI LEATHER MARKET

V M Khaleelur Rahman

Activities are normal in the Chennai  leather market. Exporters of leather and leather products continue to buy E.I. Tanned Goat Skins, grain selections in higher grades, R/V/IF 4/6 sq. ft. at around Rs.65 and 5/8 sq. ft. at around Rs.80 per sq. ft.

Some sales are also taking place in 4/6 sq. ft. Suede and Lining selections at around Rs.39 and 34 per sq. ft. respectively.  

During the fourth week of August activities were very much restricted due to Eid-ul-Azha festival holidays.

Reports received from different States reveal that prices of Qurbani raw hides and goat skins varied very much depending on quality and selection.

 In Maharastra particularly in Mumbai Qurbani raw goat skins were sold at around Rs.50 per piece. In some other places like Miraj they fetched much higher prices. There were no takers for Rejection skins.

In States like Kashmir raw hides and skins fetched very low prices due to various reasons. Selling was very difficult.

As far as Tamil Nadu is concerned, in places like Ambur, Vaniyambadi, Gudiyattam, Pernambut etc. , Qurbani raw sheep skins  were sold at around Rs.120 and raw hides at around Rs.550 per piece.

Quotations of tanners are as given below:

E. I. Tanned Goat Skins
Grain Selection:
4/6 sq. ft. Run Rs.90, Fifths R.75, Inf. Fifths Rs.65 and LIF Rs.56
6/8 sq. ft. Run Rs.100, Fifths Rs.85, Inf. Fifths Rs.75 and LIF Rs.65
Suede Selection:
4/6 sq. ft. Rs.40 and 5/8 Rs.45
Lining Selection:
4/6 sq. ft. 35 and 5/8 Rs.42
Mesh Selection:
4/6 sq. ft. 28 and 5/8 sq. ft. Rs.32
All prices are per sq. ft.

Export Orders

As far as export is concerned, there is no report of any big business. However some small business  have taken place in S/C glazed goat upper and lining leathers at around US$ 2.30 and 1.70 per sq. ft. respectively.  It is reported that European as well as Far East customers are slow in purchases.

Although tanners and exporters are finding it difficult to get orders, some shoe manufacturers are able to get orders from their European customers with their best efforts. But for their endeavours and continuous work in their factories, the condition of the leather industry would have been worse. It is to be noted that in Ambur about 25,000 people are employed in different leather units.

Quotations of Exporters

F/C sheep leather

4/6 sq. ft. All Suede JY 180, LIF Suede JY 155 and Rejection Suede JY 110
6/9 sq. ft. All Suede JY 190, LIF Suede JY 165 and Rejection Suede JY 120
All per sq. ft. C&F by sea.

                            S/C OR F/C GOAT LEATHERS
Material
Size/sq. ft.
Substance
Selection
Price US$ per sq. ft. C&F
Goat upper leather
 4/7
0.6/0.8 mm
ABC
2.40
Goat milled leather
4/7
0.6/0.8 mm
TR-1
1.70
Goat suede leather
4/6
0.6/0.8 mm
All Suede

1.80
Goat lining leather
4/7
0.5/0.7 mm
TR-1
1.65
6/9
0.6/0.8 mm
TR-1
1.75

                        F/C SHEEP LEATHERS
Material
Size/sq.ft.
Substance
Selection
Price US$ per sq. ft. C&F
Sheep Cabretta leather
4/7
0.6/0.8 mm
ABC
2.05
Sheep Cabretta leather
6/9
0.8/1.00 mm
ABC
2.20
Sheep lining leather
4/7
5/8
0.5/0.7 mm
0.6/0.8 mm
TR-1
TR-1
1.75
1.85

 
(Writer’s e-mail id: vmk1234@yahoo.com)