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MODERN
EDUCATION FOR GIRLS
By
V. M. Khaleelur Rahman
I
came across a book titled “Munthakhab Masaail” – part I which contains 160
pages and is authored by Mr. Mufti Mohammed Salahuddin Qasimi with the
assistance of Mr. Mufti Mohammed Misbahullah Qasimi and published by
Majlis-e-Jamiul Khair. It is a Special Issue of “Al-Khair” – a monthly Urdu
magazine by this organization. It has re-produced a fatwa from “Fataawa
Rahimiya” a brief English rendition of the
same is given hereunder:
The gist of the Urdu fatwa is as follows:
(“A
girl should be given modern education to the extent that she is able to write
her name and address and read and write some important things. Apart from this
sending girls to schools and colleges for higher education and getting degrees
is “Jayiz naheen hai” (religiously not permitted) because there is more harm
than good in it. The principle of the Quran is that the things in which there
is more “loss and sin” should be given up. It is said in the Quran about
alcohol and gambling that “wa ismuhuma akbaru min nafeehima”- i.e., there is
more loss than benefit in alcohol and gambling and hence Allah has made them
HARAAM permanently.
The
present day experience has shown us that the English education and college
atmosphere have spoiled the Islamic beliefs, character and conduct and
increased freedom, shamelessness and obscenity among girls.
The
founder of Aligarh Muslim University has written in clear terms, “Schools for
girls were established and their outcome proved that it was invented to turn
women to bad character and make them give up purdah”.
High
English education spoils good character and damages Islamic beliefs. Hence
girls should not be given high worldly education and to make them “deendar”
(pious), Islamic education should be imparted to them”.)
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The
above fatwa is a bundle of distortions. A boy or a girl can go astray anywhere,
even within the four walls of the house if not guided properly and not
necessarily in educational institutions alone. What is important is proper
upbringing of boys and girls.
Sir
Syed Ahmed Khan is a great reformer and a revolutionary par excellence in the
field of education. He never opposed
education. The services he has done for the educational and economical uplift
of the Muslim community can never be forgotten. To know about him and his
contributions to the community and country, the following link can be seen:
We
thought that in some remote places in our neighbouring countries girls are
prevented from going to schools and colleges by Taliban. But it is not the
case. Even here some people are not only writing but also speaking against
giving modern education to girls. We have to hang our head in shame.
One
fails to understand why the oldest fatwa
perhaps given during the British period and at the time of freedom struggle has
been reproduced in the new book mentioned above and seeking modern education is
condemned and considered “najayiz” (prohibited) It is really shocking beyond
expression.
It
is not known what is in store for us - a backward Muslim community – if this
anti girl’s education movement is allowed to continue without any check. Our
intellectuals cannot keep quiet on this matter.
The
modern education given in educational institutions consists of medical,
engineering, science and arts etc. and the medium of
instruction is mostly English and of course in some schools and colleges some
science and arts subjects are taught in any other regional language or Urdu. It
is not just the English education as the fatwa says.
The
modern education has helped people to serve the humanity. There are many who
are spreading the Islamic message of human equality and brotherhood after
attaining higher education. Prophet Mohammed (sal-am) has said that seeking
education is compulsory for every male and female and that it should be
achieved even by going to far away countries like China. Hazrath Imam Shafi (R)
has stressed the need for medical education. In the history of Islam we come
across instances of how educated prisoners were asked to teach uneducated
prisoners and honoured by releasing them after getting their service. The holy
Qur’an and the sayings of the Prophet (SAWS) stress the importance of knowledge
and wisdom one should possess to lead a life with all dignity and decorum.
It
is very unfortunate that we -Indian Muslims - are educationally and
economically backward. The educational
backwardness is the main cause for our economic backwardness, superstitious
beliefs and many other problems we are suffering from. It is not easy for an ignorant person to face
the present challenges of life. Of
course there is some awakening among us now but it is not as much as among our
non-Muslim brethren. It is also a fact that South Indian Muslims are somewhat
educationally advanced than North Indian Muslims.
All realise that modern education is a sine qua non for progress and prosperity of a community and also for living a life of dignity in this highly materialistic world. Islam came to eradicate ignorance and infuse light of knowledge among the people. It succeeded to a great extent. But unfortunately there are some people even in this age who say “no” to the education of girls and their empowerment.
The
historical reasons responsible for the hatred of English education among
Muslims are no more valid now. We must
have the education necessary for our times.
The community has to produce more and more doctors, engineers, IT
professionals, teachers, business magnates etc.
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